Youth Court holds in [2026] SGYC 7 that deterrence and retribution have no independent role in sentencing under the Children and Young Persons Act 1993.
The Court held that general deterrence, specific deterrence, and retribution are incompatible with the youth justice architecture under the CYPA and cannot form part of the Youth Court's sentencing calculus. The Court reasoned that the statutory framework—particularly ss 4(b) and 34(1) CYPA which make the child's welfare and best interests paramount and mandate protection, rehabilitation and reintegration—requires a forward-looking, offender-oriented approach that treats the least restrictive order as the default.
Why it mattersProsecutors and defence counsel must now treat rehabilitative considerations as exclusive in Youth Court sentencing, with deterrence-based arguments being legally impermissible.